Calculate Bitcoin Taxes Yourself: FiFo, Holding Period & the Open-Source Tool for Your Tax Return

You hold Bitcoin in self-custody. Good. You buy through multiple brokers. Even better. And now the tax authority asks which coins you bought when, which of them are tax-free and exactly how high your taxable gain is.

For exactly this problem there is the BTC Tax Tool — an open-source CLI tool I developed myself for my own tax return. It reads your CSV exports from BitBox, 21bitcoin, Bison, Swissquote, Strike and Pocket and automatically calculates what has to go to the tax office and what remains tax-free.

"Don't Trust, Verify — including your accountant. If you understand how the calculation works, you're not at anyone's mercy."

1. The Foundation: What German Tax Law Says

Bitcoin is classified in Germany as a private disposal transaction (§ 23 EStG). The rules:

The method is called FiFo — First In, First Out. That means: what you buy first, you also sell first. Sounds simple, but gets complicated quickly when you buy from five brokers and your BTC moves between multiple wallets.

2. The Problem with Self-Custody

Tax apps like CoinTracking or Blockpit work well for exchanges that record everything. For genuine self-custody holders with hardware wallets, problems arise:

• You transfer BTC from your BitBox to an exchange for a sale — this looks like a purchase.
• You have multiple wallets — the cost basis travels with them.
• Swissquote buys in USD — the historical exchange rate must be correctly factored in.
• You enter your complete financial data into a cloud app — that contradicts the whole point of self-custody.

The BTC Tax Tool runs locally on your machine. No cloud, no registration, no third-party servers. Your data stays with you.

3. Installation (one-time)

You need Python 3 — on Linux and macOS it is already installed. On Windows you may need to install it first (python.org).

Mac / Linux:

git clone https://github.com/Alien-Investor/btc-steuertool.git
cd btc-steuertool
python3 -m venv .venv
.venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt

Windows:

git clone https://github.com/Alien-Investor/btc-steuertool.git
cd btc-steuertool
python -m venv .venv
.venv\Scripts\pip install -r requirements.txt

That's it. No database, no server, no subscription.

4. Place Your CSV Files

Export your CSV files from the respective apps and place them in the corresponding folders. The folders bitbox/ and Broker/ don't exist yet after cloning — they are listed in .gitignore so your financial data never accidentally ends up on GitHub. You need to create them once yourself:

Mac / Linux:

mkdir -p bitbox Broker

Windows:

mkdir bitbox
mkdir Broker

noKYC Purchases and Private Sales

Anyone who buys BTC without a KYC broker — via Bisq, Robosats, HodlHodl or directly person-to-person — has no broker CSV. For this there is manual_buys.csv: a simple text file in the project folder where you enter each purchase with date, BTC amount and EUR amount.

date,btc_amount,eur_amount,note
2024-03-10,0.01000000,550.00,Bisq P2P purchase
2024-07-22,0.00500000,280.00,Robosats trade

Same principle for private sales without a broker: manual_sales.csv in the same format. The tool reads both files automatically and processes them like any other purchase or sale.

On the legal situation: You are not required to disclose your complete wallet fingerprint. As long as acquisition costs are correctly stated and taxable gains are fully reported, this is unproblematic under tax law. The tax authority has no claim to your complete UTXO history.

5. Your First Report

Output a report for a specific year:

.venv/bin/python src/main.py --year 2024

All years at once:

.venv/bin/python src/main.py --all

With formal documentation for your accountant or tax office:

.venv/bin/python src/main.py --year 2024 --csv --nachweis

The result lands in reports/: a readable tax report, a print-ready formal proof of calculation and optionally CSV tables for Excel.

6. What You Submit to the Tax Office

The proof alone is not enough. The tax office wants to know that the purchase data is genuine. So always submit two parts:

• The tax proof — what the tool generates (steuernachweis_YEAR.txt).
• The original broker CSVs — as evidence that the purchases actually took place.

The tool shows in the proof under "Source" exactly which broker provided which lot — so you can trace every single sale without gaps.

7. What This Tool Is Not

Not a replacement for a tax advisor. If you have taxable gains, have the results reviewed — especially in the first year. The tool calculates correctly according to FiFo, but you are responsible for the accuracy of your inputs.

What it is: a tool that informs and prepares you — instead of leaving you blindly trusting a cloud app you don't control.